www.esa.int speed test — 20 Oct 2026

Measured from the wfix.shop server on 20 October 2026 at 13:28 UTC. Grade C (75/100), with the screenshots, the timings and the fixes that matter.

https://www.esa.int/

20 October 2026 at 13:28 UTC · Free test · report pt_7246799dff04
Grade
C
75/100
Performance75/100
Structure76/100

11 audit(s) passed, 5 need work

First byte (TTFB)192 msmeasured from this server
Fully loaded1.10 sfirst byte + slowest asset
Requests26document + assets
Page weight5.88 MBcompressed transfer
HTML document8.0 KBgzip
ProtocolHTTP/3server not sent

Where the first byte went

  • DNS lookup 71 ms 37%
  • TCP connect 22 ms 11%
  • Server wait 99 ms 52%

Measured on the connection that fetched the HTML. Every other request on the page waits for the end of this bar before it can start.

How this page compares

First bytefaster than 94% of 4,999 pages tested here192 ms against a median of 449 ms
Page weightheavier than 94% of 4,999 pages tested here5.88 MB against a median of 650.3 KB
Fully loadedfaster than 90% of 4,999 pages tested here1.10 s against a median of 1.84 s
Requestssends more requests than 100% of 4,999 pages tested here26 against a median of 26

Every report published here is in this comparison, so it is a reference population of pages tested from one server - not a benchmark of the whole web.

What these numbers mean

  • The server answered in 192 ms, which is fast: almost all of the wait is the page itself, not the host.
  • The page transfers 5.88 MB over 26 request(s). Images files are 100% of it, so resize and recompress the largest images before anything else.
  • The HTML itself arrives gzip-compressed.
  • It runs over HTTP/3, so the assets share a connection instead of opening one each.
  • The largest element painted at 520 ms, inside the 2.5 s Google calls good.
  • The main thread was blocked for 20 ms in total, which is not enough to feel.

Fix first: Image delivery and format - Serve WebP or AVIF with a JPEG fallback, size images to the space they occupy, and lazy-load anything below the fold. Images are usually more than half of a slow page.

Read on one shared server, not a visitor's phone: use it to compare pages against each other, not as a promise about every connection. We fix what these tests find.

Screenshot

What the page looks like

Loaded in headless Chromium on this server. Click an image to open it full size.

Mobile screenshot of www.esa.int
Mobile 390 × 844 · 302.4 KB · page is 6000 px tall

Browser render

The same URL loaded in a real browser, so these are the readings curl cannot produce. The grade above is still built from the server measurements.

Largest contentful paint520 msgood is under 2.5 s
Cumulative layout shift0.000under 0.1 is stable
Total blocking time20 mslong tasks during load
First contentful paint492 msfirst content on screen
Browser page weight16.30 MB111 request(s), scripts included
Largest contentful paint520 ms
Goodgood under 2.5 s, poor over 4 s
Cumulative layout shift0.000
Goodgood under 0.1, poor over 0.25
Total blocking time20 ms
Goodgood under 200 ms, poor over 600 ms

Page weight by type

What the page is made of

Images 25 requests
5.87 MB 100%

Transfer size, compressed as sent. 26 request(s) in total, 5.88 MB across all of them.

Top issues

Image delivery and format

high impact

7 image(s) over 200 KB and 10 large image(s) still served as JPEG or PNG.

Fix: Serve WebP or AVIF with a JPEG fallback, size images to the space they occupy, and lazy-load anything below the fold. Images are usually more than half of a slow page.

Render-blocking resources

high impact

6 render-blocking resource(s) in the document head (2 script(s), 4 stylesheet(s)). The page cannot paint until each one arrives.

Fix: Add defer or async to scripts that do not change the first paint, inline the critical CSS, and load the rest with media="print" plus an onload swap.

Total page weight

high impact

The page transfers 5.88 MB across 26 request(s), with the document itself at 8.0 KB.

Fix: Work through the heaviest assets first: images, then fonts, then third-party scripts.

TLS certificate validity

high impact

The certificate for www.esa.int has 14 day(s) left.

Fix: Renew automatically (certbot with a working renewal timer) and alert on the certificate, not on the renew command, so a silent failure is caught weeks before a browser warning.

Avoid extra redirects

medium impact

1 redirect hop(s) before the page load started, each one a full round trip before the first byte.

Fix: Link to the canonical URL (and make sure http, the apex domain and www all point at it) so no visitor pays a redirect first.

Waterfall

Slowest requests

IMAGESwww.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/…
910 ms
IMAGESwww.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/…
901 ms
IMAGESwww.esa.int/extension/pillars/design/pillars/image…
898 ms
IMAGESwww.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/…
895 ms
IMAGESwww.esa.int/extension/pillars/design/pillars/image…
894 ms
IMAGESwww.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/…
892 ms
IMAGESwww.esa.int/extension/pillars/design/pillars/image…
889 ms
IMAGESwww.esa.int/extension/pillars/design/pillars/image…
889 ms
IMAGESwww.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/…
888 ms
IMAGESwww.esa.int/extension/pillars/design/pillars/image…
885 ms

Each bar is one request's own response time, scaled to the slowest. Assets were fetched in parallel, so the bars overlap in real time rather than stacking. first party third party

RequestTypeStatusTimeSize
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/10/drilling_down_for_the_moon/27577973-1-eng-GB/Drilling_down_for_the_Moon_pillars.jpgimages200910 ms441.5 KB
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2022/05/solar_orbiter_at_perihelion_27_march_2022/24071526-1-eng-GB/Solar_Orbiter_at_perihelion_27_March_2022_card_medium.pngimages200901 ms122.9 KB
https://www.esa.int/extension/pillars/design/pillars/images/ESA_Title.svgimages200898 ms1.7 KB
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/videos/2026/10/welcome_home_sophie_adenot/27571908-1-eng-GB/Welcome_home_Sophie_Adenot_card_medium.pngimages200895 ms165.7 KB
https://www.esa.int/extension/pillars/design/pillars/images/arrow.svgimages200894 ms279 B
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2019/10/our_missions/21109953-1-eng-GB/Our_missions_card_medium.jpgimages200892 ms69.5 KB
https://www.esa.int/extension/pillars/design/pillars/images/ESA_Menu.svgimages200889 ms260 B
https://www.esa.int/extension/pillars/design/pillars/images/ESA_Search.svgimages200889 ms243 B
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/10/crew-12_returning_back_to_earth/27565951-1-eng-GB/Crew-12_returning_back_to_Earth_card_medium.jpgimages200888 ms44.8 KB
https://www.esa.int/extension/pillars/design/pillars/images/ESA_Logo.svgimages200885 ms1.3 KB
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/09/esa_impact_q3_now_available/27547546-1-eng-GB/ESA_Impact_Q3_now_available_pillars.jpgimages200884 ms280.3 KB
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/10/earth_from_space_namibia_s_biggest_salt_pan/27564541-1-eng-GB/Earth_from_Space_Namibia_s_biggest_salt_pan_card_full.jpgimages200880 ms128.0 KB
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2019/10/this_is_esa/21109855-1-eng-GB/This_is_ESA_card_medium.jpgimages200878 ms28.6 KB
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/10/comet_c_2026_s1_euclid_streaks_across_the_sky/27582276-1-eng-GB/Comet_C_2026_S1_Euclid_streaks_across_the_sky_card_medium.gifimages200873 ms491.0 KB
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2021/03/discoveresa_cover_image/23194826-1-eng-GB/DiscoverESA_cover_image_card_medium.pngimages200873 ms131.3 KB
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/10/earth_from_space_west_antarctica/27579693-1-eng-GB/Earth_from_Space_West_Antarctica_card_full.jpgimages200873 ms50.8 KB
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/videos/2026/08/musification_of_the_2026_total_solar_eclipse/27413201-1-eng-GB/Musification_of_the_2026_total_solar_eclipse_pillars.pngimages200872 ms638.3 KB
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/10/webb_captures_commotion_from_nebula_s_stellar_jets/27545931-4-eng-GB/Webb_captures_commotion_from_nebula_s_stellar_jets_card_medium.jpgimages200872 ms40.5 KB
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/01/epsilon_website/27067642-5-eng-GB/Epsilon_website_card_full.jpgimages200868 ms97.2 KB
https://www.esa.int/extension/pillars/design/pillars/images/arrow-white.svgimages200868 ms266 B
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/10/italy_and_beyond_imaged_by_sentinel-3c/27561379-1-eng-GB/Italy_and_beyond_imaged_by_Sentinel-3C_pillars.jpgimages200864 ms1.67 MB
https://www.esa.int/extension/pillars/design/pillars/images/play-button.svgimages200857 ms304 B
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/10/galileo_second_generation_radiofrequency_output_module/27582093-1-eng-GB/Galileo_Second_Generation_radiofrequency_output_module_card_medium.jpgimages200855 ms107.1 KB
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/10/hera_braking/27560778-2-eng-GB/Hera_braking_pillars.gifimages200852 ms1.09 MB
https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/10/sophie_is_back_in_europe2/27568712-2-eng-GB/Sophie_is_back_in_Europe_pillars.jpgimages200852 ms349.6 KB
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