www.nature.com?error=cookies_not_supported&code=42b0fb3e-a769-4816-9071-644b939d0450 speed test — 20 Oct 2026

Measured from the wfix.shop server on 20 October 2026 at 13:23 UTC. Grade B (84/100), with the screenshots, the timings and the fixes that matter.

Grade
B
84/100
Performance89/100
Structure77/100

12 audit(s) passed, 4 need work

First byte (TTFB)574 msmeasured from this server
Fully loaded1.65 sfirst byte + slowest asset
Requests26document + assets
Page weight838.7 KBcompressed transfer
HTML document52.8 KBgzip
ProtocolHTTP/3Oscar Platform 0.2495.0
Third-party785.9 KBother hosts

Where the first byte went

  • DNS lookup 77 ms 13%
  • TCP connect 36 ms 6%
  • Server wait 461 ms 80%

Measured on the connection that fetched the HTML. Every other request on the page waits for the end of this bar before it can start.

How this page compares

First byteslower than 61% of 4,999 pages tested here574 ms against a median of 448 ms
Page weightheavier than 57% of 4,999 pages tested here838.7 KB against a median of 650.3 KB
Fully loadedfaster than 61% of 4,999 pages tested here1.65 s against a median of 1.84 s
Requestssends more requests than 100% of 4,999 pages tested here26 against a median of 26

Every report published here is in this comparison, so it is a reference population of pages tested from one server - not a benchmark of the whole web.

What these numbers mean

  • The first byte took 574 ms. Everything else waits for that number, so the server is where to start: caching, a slow query, or an overloaded host.
  • The page transfers 838.7 KB over 26 request(s). Images files are 94% of it, so resize and recompress the largest images before anything else.
  • The HTML itself arrives gzip-compressed.
  • It runs over HTTP/3, so the assets share a connection instead of opening one each.
  • 94% of the weight comes from other hosts (analytics, fonts, embeds), which also means their slow day becomes your slow day.
  • The largest element painted at 2.06 s, inside the 2.5 s Google calls good.
  • Layout stayed still (CLS 0.094), so nothing jumps under the reader's cursor.
  • The main thread was blocked for 108 ms in total, which is not enough to feel.

Fix first: Server response time (TTFB) - Cut server think time: page cache, query indexes, fewer synchronous calls to third parties inside the request. Connection setup is distance, so a nearer region or a CDN edge helps instead.

Read on one shared server, not a visitor's phone: use it to compare pages against each other, not as a promise about every connection. We fix what these tests find.

Screenshot

What the page looks like

Loaded in headless Chromium on this server. Click an image to open it full size.

Mobile screenshot of www.nature.com
Mobile 390 × 844 · 132.6 KB · page is 6000 px tall

Browser render

The same URL loaded in a real browser, so these are the readings curl cannot produce. The grade above is still built from the server measurements.

Largest contentful paint2.06 sgood is under 2.5 s
Cumulative layout shift0.094under 0.1 is stable
Total blocking time108 mslong tasks during load
First contentful paint1.94 sfirst content on screen
Browser page weight1.61 MB77 request(s), scripts included
Failed requests4blocked or unreachable
Largest contentful paint2.06 s
Goodgood under 2.5 s, poor over 4 s
Cumulative layout shift0.094
Goodgood under 0.1, poor over 0.25
Total blocking time108 ms
Goodgood under 200 ms, poor over 600 ms

Page weight by type

What the page is made of

Images 21 requests
785.9 KB 94%

Transfer size, compressed as sent. 26 request(s) in total, 838.7 KB across all of them.

Top issues

Server response time (TTFB)

high impact

The first byte arrived after 574 ms. Of that, 461 ms was the server thinking and 113 ms was connection setup. A first byte under 400 ms is what a visitor feels as instant.

Fix: Cut server think time: page cache, query indexes, fewer synchronous calls to third parties inside the request. Connection setup is distance, so a nearer region or a CDN edge helps instead.

Image delivery and format

high impact

1 image(s) over 200 KB and 0 large image(s) still served as JPEG or PNG.

Fix: Serve WebP or AVIF with a JPEG fallback, size images to the space they occupy, and lazy-load anything below the fold. Images are usually more than half of a slow page.

Third-party weight

medium impact

3 third-party host(s) serve 785.9 KB of this page. Each one is another DNS lookup, TLS handshake and point of failure you do not control.

Fix: Self-host the libraries you can, drop the tags you cannot justify, and preconnect the ones you keep.

Avoid extra redirects

medium impact

5 redirect hop(s) before the page load started, each one a full round trip before the first byte.

Fix: Link to the canonical URL (and make sure http, the apex domain and www all point at it) so no visitor pays a redirect first.

Waterfall

Slowest requests

IMAGESmedia.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03…
1.08 s
IMAGESmedia.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03…
1.05 s
IMAGESmedia.springernature.com/w735h400/nature-cms/uploads/cms/pages/…
1.04 s
IMAGESmedia.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03…
975 ms
IMAGESmedia.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03…
970 ms
IMAGESbadges.altmetric.com/
955 ms
IMAGESmedia.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03…
950 ms
HTMLpubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ad
925 ms
IMAGESmedia.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A1…
908 ms
HTMLpubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ad
906 ms

Each bar is one request's own response time, scaled to the slowest. Assets were fetched in parallel, so the bars overlap in real time rather than stacking. first party third party

RequestTypeStatusTimeSize
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03151-7/d41586-026-03151-7_53814888.jpg 3rd partyimages2001.08 s12.0 KB
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03348-w/d41586-026-03348-w_17300602.png 3rd partyimages2001.05 s21.7 KB
https://media.springernature.com/w735h400/nature-cms/uploads/cms/pages/2913/top_item_image/2026-10-06_NEWS_China-15yr-grants_THUMB-84508f0a1f3a13a33d6dc897bfc2dc33.jpg 3rd partyimages2001.04 s49.9 KB
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03314-6/d41586-026-03314-6_53846414.jpg 3rd partyimages200975 ms19.8 KB
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03265-y/d41586-026-03265-y_53863134.jpg 3rd partyimages200970 ms20.7 KB
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=1037&types=mbrtwfuu 3rd partyimages200955 ms17.9 KB
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03275-w/d41586-026-03275-w_53856066.jpg 3rd partyimages200950 ms20.9 KB
https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ad?iu=/285/nature.com/homepage&sz=728x90&pos=top;type=homepage;path=/nature 3rd partyhtml400925 ms0 B
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-026-10972-z/MediaObjects/41586_2026_10972_Fig1_HTML.png 3rd partyimages200908 ms51.0 KB
https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ad?iu=/285/nature.com/homepage&sz=970x250&c=97912739&t=pos%3Dbillboard%26artid%3D/nature 3rd partyhtml400906 ms0 B
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03339-x/d41586-026-03339-x_53878740.jpg 3rd partyimages200905 ms23.2 KB
https://media.springernature.com/w440/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/41586/658/8136 3rd partyimages200890 ms365.2 KB
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03345-z/d41586-026-03345-z_53869142.jpg 3rd partyimages200886 ms13.9 KB
https://media.springernature.com/full/nature-cms/uploads/product/nature/header-86f1267ea01eccd46b530284be10585e.svg 3rd partyimages200880 ms891 B
https://media.springernature.com/w485h264/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03310-w/d41586-026-03310-w_53878964.jpg 3rd partyimages200871 ms41.1 KB
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-026-11138-7/MediaObjects/41586_2026_11138_Fig1_HTML.png 3rd partyimages200871 ms37.2 KB
https://media.springernature.com/lw630/nature-cms/uploads/collections/BiomedEngin_HERO_copy-819d3c762e0c07d611b9838b7818f0f1.jpg 3rd partyimages200871 ms26.1 KB
https://media.springernature.com/w485h264/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03062-7/d41586-026-03062-7_53860666.jpg 3rd partyimages200871 ms24.3 KB
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03312-8/d41586-026-03312-8_53855972.jpg 3rd partyimages200871 ms11.4 KB
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03075-2/d41586-026-03075-2_53845494.jpg 3rd partyimages200871 ms11.0 KB
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03081-4/d41586-026-03081-4_53841012.jpg 3rd partyimages200871 ms7.2 KB
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-03085-0/d41586-026-03085-0_53841006.jpg 3rd partyimages200871 ms6.7 KB
https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/magazine-assets/d41586-026-02645-8/d41586-026-02645-8_53840666.jpg 3rd partyimages200871 ms3.7 KB
https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ad?iu=/285/nature.com/homepage&sz=2x2&c=657652040&t=pos%3Dnative%26artid%3D/nature 3rd partyhtml400871 ms0 B
https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ad?iu=/285/nature.com/homepage&sz=300x250&c=1613876008&t=pos%3Dright%26artid%3D/nature 3rd partyhtml400871 ms0 B
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